Severe deficiency may cause xerophthalmia, a condition characterized by dry eyes caused by reduced tear fluid formation (2)
Although it is conceivable that a basal level toxicity in neoplastic cells is not achieved and that the supplementary surge in ROS causes additional mutations or drives tumor metastasis
Presently, the graphene 46,47 and graphene-based nano-structures 37,42 have drawn more and more attention due to their many advantageous features like high optical absorption, fast charge carrier mobility, high conductivity, non-toxicity, corrosion resistance, the unique surface properties and environmental acceptability 48
10.3390/cells10071603 Cells
Lastly, to bring things back to mitochondria and energy levels, 4 g/d of ALCAR has been shown to improve cognitive function, reduce mental and physical fatigue, and improve the ability to function in daily life compared to a placebo in elderly adults complaining of excessive fatigue [29]
An expired supplement is unlikely to be poisonous, but it is also unlikely to provide the full nutritional support promised on the packaging